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Theft and Shoplifting

Theft and Shoplifting

What is Theft and/or Shoplifting?

Shoplifting falls under the category of “theft.” In fact, it is the most common theft crime committed in Seattle. However, there is no independent crime of “shoplifting” – it is merely a term used to describe theft from a store.

According to RCW §9A.56.020, a person commits theft if he:

  1. Wrongfully obtains or exercises unauthorized control over another person’s property or services, or the value of such property or services, with the intent to deprive him of such property or services; or
  2. Obtains, through deception, control over another person’s property or services, or the value of such property or services, with the intent to deprive him of such property or services; or
  3. Takes another person’s lost or misdelivered property or services, or the value of such property or services, with the intent to deprive him of such property or services.

There are three basic categories of theft: theft in the first degree, theft in the second degree, and theft in the third degree.

Theft in the First Degree:

According to RCW §9A.56.030, a person may be charged with theft in the first degree if he commits theft of:

  • Property or services which exceed(s) f$5,000 in value (other than a firearm); or
  • Property of any value (other than a firearm or motor vehicle) taken from another person; or
  • A search and rescue dog while the dog is on duty; or
  • Commercial metal property, nonferrous metal property, or private metal property, and the costs of the damage to the owner’s property exceed $5,000 in value.

Penalties for Theft in the First Degree in Washington:

Theft in the first degree is considered a class B felony, which RCW §9A.20.021 defines as punishable by up to ten years in prison, a maximum fine of $20,000, or both.

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