About Field Sobriety Tests in Seattle
Sobriety Tests: Methods for Determining Intoxication
Field sobriety tests are essentially roadside sobriety tests that consist of performing certain agility exercises in order to determine if a driver is intoxicated. There are currently three field sobriety tests that are recognized by the National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration as “valid”, and officers in Seattle commonly rely on these tests to gather evidence for a DUI arrest.
In order for these tests to be “valid” and used as evidence in a DUI case, they must be administered by a police officer in the manner prescribed and standardized by NHTSA. In some cases, police officers will also conduct additional tests that are not validated by the NHTSA, but these tests cannot be used in court.
Types of Field Sobriety Tests
1. The Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus: This test examines the movements of the eyes. During this test, a police officer will ask you to step out of the car and follow a stimulus with your eyes. The officer will be looking for jerking of the eyeball while following the stimulus or while at rest, or the jerking of the eyeball when it reaches the farthest point that it can move to the side. This test is not foolproof because nystagmus can be caused by many other things besides intoxication, such as head injuries, foreign fluid in the body or tired eyes.
2. The Walk and Turn: Officers will also use the Walk and Turn field sobriety test in order to determine intoxication. The police officer will typically ask you to picture an imaginary line and then take heel-to-toe steps while counting out loud and making turns when the officer asks you to. You will fail the test if you do more than one of the following:
- Start the test too early
- Step off the imaginary (or real) line
- Stop walking during the test
- Raise your arms from your sides more than six inches, or other actions
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